Hoof maintenance is a vital part of maintaining your horses health. You should inspect your horses hooves daily, and at least two times per week. You will be able to become familiar with what is usual and what is not, and be able to to notice any problems that might be beginning.
Using this simple guide might aid you in your grooming routiene.
1. Looking at your horse ensure the symmetry is close, however they don’t have to be exactly equal, but very similar to the same size and shape.
2. Carefully examine for defects in the wall and coronary band. Pick up the hoof, run your palm along the exterior of the wall to pickup any defects. Use the exact procedure for the coronary band and then press it gently. Using these two techniques will also show soft spots and damp bearing areas.
3. Inspect the sole. Examine the colouring in every hoof. If correct they should be identical in colouration. A well delineated dark spot should indicate a bruise or hole.
4. Examine and compare the frogs. The hooves at the front should be the sae size and shape and the same with the rear hooves. Try to gently press each frog using your hoof pick, in most areas, with the exception of desert areas, it should be slightly spongy.
5. If already shod, hold the horseshoe and see if it is loose. Look for lost clinches, if the shoe is loose you might opt to remove it before your horse misplaces it by itself and perhaps removes a section of hoof as well.
If you continuously check each hoof, you can avoid a lot of problems by noticing the problem before it worsens.
It is recommended you work into your hoof cleaning routiene some easy steps. Use your pick working from heel to toe. If it is tightly packed you might be required to loosen it up a bit before it can be taken off. Once all the debris has been taken out, look at all the regions of the hoof and make positive that there is not a bad odour as this is often a clear cut sign of thrush. also make sure there aren’t any pebbles or stones embedded anywhere, even underneath the shoe.
All hooves should show a natural shine on the wall of the hoof.
If you see a smooth level surface with no cracks, circles, depressions, flares and a concave sole that touches the horseshoe, then you can be confident that your horses hooves are in great shape.
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